The Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PM-BJP) has built roughly 6300 Jan Aushadhi Kendras to deliver quality generic medications. The Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana, introduced in 2015 by the pharmaceuticals division of the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, aims to make healthcare accessible to everybody. Due to the fact that it is one of the most significant government programmes, it is significant for the IAS Exam.
Read in-depth information about the Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP) for the UPSC civil services examination in this article. Schemes are a significant component of the UPSC syllabus and are the subject of numerous questions in both the IAS prelims and mains exams each year, whether directly or indirectly.
IAS Exam candidates should pay close attention to the PM Jan Aushadhi Pariyojana subject.
What is Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana?
The Department of Pharmaceuticals under the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers introduced the “Jan Aushadhi Scheme” in November 2008 with the goal of making generic medications accessible to everyone at reasonable prices.
In 2015, the programme was redesigned as the “Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Jan Aushadhi Yojana” in an effort to boost the availability of affordable generic medications with the same efficacy and quality as branded medications.
The ongoing programme was once more given the new name “Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Jan Aushadhi Pariyojana” to give it more momentum (PMBJP).
Why is the Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana in the news?
For the purpose of locating the Jan Aushadhi Kendra closest to a person, the Jan Aushadhi Sugam Mobile App was created. Almost 0.325 million people are utilizing the application to access the low-cost generic medications, according to government statistics.
- The Bureau of Pharma PSUs in India is the organization that created the application (BPPI)
- Both Android and iPhone are compatible with it.
- In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Swatha Ke Siphai (Pharmacists) affiliated with Jan Aushadhi Kendras have begun giving high-quality generic medications to the elderly.
- As a result of the coronavirus pandemic, many people have praised this action for encouraging the idea of social isolation.
What exactly do Jan Aushadi Kendras do?
The Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana, which is handled by the Bureau of Pharma PSUs in India (BPPI), includes Jan Aushadhi Kendras. These are the places from which everyone can obtain high-quality generic medications. There are Jan Aushadhi Kendras in 726 of the nation’s districts.
During 2020–21, the country’s Janaushadhi Kendras generated a turnover of over 600 crores. 7,500 kendras were present. From just 131 products in 2014 to 1,449 medications and 204 surgical supplies in 2018, the Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana’s (PMBJP) product basket has grown significantly.
What function does BPPI serve in PMBJP?
To assist CPSUs in coordinating the sales, marketing, supply, and procurement of generic medications, the Department of Pharmaceuticals of the Government of India formed the Bureau of Pharma Public Sector Undertakings of India. Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Kendras provide these medications to people seeking medical care.
For ensuring that people have access to affordable pharmaceutical products like masks during COVID-19, the Bureau of Pharma PSUs of India (BPPI) received accolades.
Goals of the PMBJP
The programme tries to inform the general public that high prices are not always indicative of high quality and that generic medications are available at lower costs. All therapeutic groups are intended to be covered, and it aims to increase demand for generic medications among doctors.
MISSION
- Educate the general people about generic medications.
- By using medical professionals, generate demand for generic medications.
- By promoting education and awareness, show people that great quality does not always come at a premium price.
- Offer all of the widely used generic medications that cover all of the therapeutic categories.
- Provide all associated medical supplies as part of the programme.
VISION
to reduce the cost of healthcare for each Indian citizen by offering high-quality generic medications at reasonable costs.
The Jan Aushadhi Campaign’s benefits
Through specialised outlets providing generic medications, which are offered at lower prices but are similar in quality and efficacy to expensive branded treatments, the Jan Aushadhi project will make quality medications accessible at reasonable pricing.
- Encourage people to learn more about affordable prescription medications.
- Through public-private partnerships, make unbranded, high-quality generic medications accessible at reasonable prices.
- Encourage physicians to prescribe generic medications, especially at government hospitals.
- Allow for significant cost reductions in healthcare, especially for individuals who are impoverished or have chronic illnesses that require long-term prescription use.
QUALITY ASSURANCE
For the supply of Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Kendras, pharmaceuticals are obtained from WHO Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP), Current Good Manufacturing Practice, and CPSU manufacturers to assure excellent quality. Every batch of pharmaceuticals purchased is randomly examined at BPPI’s accredited National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL) authorised labs, assuring the medicines’ quality, safety, and efficacy as well as their conformity to the necessary requirements. Medication is only sent to C&F agencies, Distributors, and JA